Normal Operating Limit Speed

Normal operating limit speed (VNO) is the maximum structural cruising speed — the upper limit of the green arc on the airspeed indicator. Aircraft may be operated at or below VNO in any conditions; above VNO, operation is restricted to smooth air only (the yellow arc / caution range).

VNO in Turbulence

In turbulence or gusty conditions, the aircraft should be slowed to VNO or below. The yellow arc (VNO to VNE) is the caution range — flying in this range is only safe in smooth air. A gust encountered at speeds in the yellow arc can produce structural loads exceeding limits. In rough air or thunderstorm conditions, slow to VA (maneuvering speed) — well below VNO.

Related Terms

See also: VNE, VA, Airspeed Indicator.