Ultralight Aircraft
An ultralight aircraft (or ultra-light aeroplane) is defined under the Canadian Aviation Regulations as a power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft with a maximum take-off weight not exceeding 10,000 g (approximately 22 lb) for a basic aircraft, or specific definitions for advanced ultralights and powered parachutes.
Ultralight Categories in Canada
- Basic ultralight: Single-seat; max take-off weight ≤ 544 kg; max stall speed ≤ 45 kts; regulated by the Ultralight Aeroplane Council
- Advanced ultralight: Two-seat; must meet CARs standards for certification, registration, and pilot licensing
Ultralight Pilot Requirements
A basic ultralight pilot certificate requires training and a written exam but is less comprehensive than a PPL. Advanced ultralights require a PPL or the advanced ultralight permit. Ultralight operations have specific airspace restrictions — check the CARs and the TC AIM.
Related Terms
See also: Hang Glider, Aircraft.